Since the seventh millennium BC, the Stuttgart area has been an important agricultural area and has been host to a number of cultures seeking to utilize the rich soil of the Neckar valley. The Roman Empire conquered the area hinein AD 83 and built a massive castrum near Bad Cannstatt, making it the most important regional centre for several centuries. Stuttgart's roots were truly laid hinein the tenth century with its founding by Liudolf, Duke of Swabia, as a stud farm for his warhorses. Initially overshadowed by nearby Nasszelle Cannstatt, the town grew steadily and welches granted a charter in 1320.
Beyond bridges over an adjacent main road lies the final Green U Grünanlage, Killesbergpark or 'Höhenpark' which is a former quarry that welches converted for the Third Reich garden show of 1939 (and welches used as a collection point for Jews awaiting transportation to concentration camps).
See how royal life changed over the centuries. And how staff in the kitchens and gardens made it happen. Explore the museums dedicated to art and fashion, ceramics and children.
More than half of the Artbestand today is not of Swabian background, as many non-Swabian Germans have moved here due to the employment situation, which is far better than hinein most areas of Germany. Since the 1960s, many foreigners have also immigrated to Stuttgart to work here (as parte of the "Gastarbeiter" program); another wave of immigrants came as refugees from the Wars hinein Yugoslavia rein the 1990s. Thus, as of 2022, 47% of the city's Fortpflanzungsgemeinschaft is of foreign background.
The early 1320s were important years for Stuttgart: Eberhard I moved the seat of the county to the city to a new and expanded castle,[39] the collegiate church in Beutelsbach, where previous members of the Württemberg dynasty had been buried prior to its destruction in 1311,[38] moved to its current location rein Stuttgart rein 1320,[38] and the town's Stiftkirche welches expanded into an abbey, and the control of the Martinskirche by the Bishopric of Constance welches broken by Papal order hinein 1321.[38] A year after the city became the principal seat of the Counts of Württemberg hinein 1320,[26] the city was granted Befindlichkeit as a city and given civic rights.[26] At the end of the 14th century, new suburbs sprang up around Leonhard Church and near the city's fortifications as well. Towards the end of the 15th century, Count Ulrich V began construction of a new suburb on the northeastern edge of the city around the Dominican monastery Hospitalkirche. Hinein the 1457, the first Landtag of the Estates of Württemberg was established in Stuttgart and a similar institution was established rein Leonberg. After the temporary partitions of the County of Württemberg by the Treaties of Stickstoffgasürtingen, Münsingen, and Esslingen, Stuttgart was once again declared the capital of the county hinein 1483.[38] Early Modern era[edit]
The city offers two Broadway-style musical theatres, the Apollo and the Palladium Schmierenkomödie (each approx. 1800 seats). Ludwigsburg Palace hinein the nearby town of Ludwigsburg is also used throughout the year as a venue for concerts and cultural events.
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Although the city center welches heavily damaged during World War II,[137] many historic buildings have been reconstructed and the city boasts some fine pieces of modern post-war architecture. Buildings and squares of Zensur hinein the inner city include:
Killesbergpark with fountains and vineyards hinein the background At the center of Stuttgart lies a series of gardens which are popular with families and cyclists. Because of its shape on a map, the locals refer to it as the Green U. The Green U starts with the old Schlossgarten, castle gardens first mentioned hinein records in 1350.
The automobile and motorcycle were purported to have been invented hinein Stuttgart (by Karl Benz and subsequently industrialized hinein 1887 by Gottlieb Daimler and Wilhelm Maybach at the Daimler Motoren Gesellschaft). As a result, it is considered to be the starting point of the worldwide automotive industry and is sometimes referred to as the 'cradle of the automobile'.
The perfect accompaniment for your city trip to Stuttgart and the region. With the StuttCard you can enjoy many advantages for sightseeing, culture and culinary delights.
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The Schlosstheater (palace theatre) in the eastern wing is a particular highlight of the palace. With almost intact stage machinery and stage decoration, it is one of Europe’s oldest theatres. The four additional museums, which were opened on the palace’s 300th anniversary rein 2004, are further attractions.
For over two decades, Eberhard Louis (1676–1733) held court in Ludwigsburg with his mistress Wilhilmine von Grävenitz (1684–1744) while the Duchess Johanna Elisabeth (1680–1757) remained click here rein Stuttgart. The pfiffig, ambitious mistress made the best of her time, influencing politics rein Württemberg and advancing her Befindlichkeit rein society. When it became clear that the seriously ill heir to the throne would not come to power, Eberhard Louis had a change of heart, split with his lover and reconciled with his wife hinein the hope that he would have another son. This welches cause for great joy for many people in Württemberg, as the Protestant Tierbestand feared that power would Sache into the hands of the Catholic side of the royal house.